Home Health Aides
Number: 0218
Table Of Contents
PolicyApplicable CPT / HCPCS / ICD-10 Codes
Background
References
Policy
Scope of Policy
This Clinical Policy Bulletin addresses home health aides.
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Medical Necessity
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Aetna considers the services of a home health aide medically necessary in selected cases when both of the following criteria are met:
- The services of a home health aide are rendered in conjunction with intermittent skilled home health care services provided by a licensed practical or registered nurse, occupational therapist, physical therapist, or speech therapist; and
- The services delivered by the home health aide directly support skilled home health care services. These may include:
- Assisting with a prescribed exercise regimen;
- Assisting with activities of daily living;
- Changing non-sterile dressings that do not require the skills of a licensed nurse;
- Routine care of prosthetic and orthotic devices;
- Supervising the individual's adherence to prescribed, self-administered medication and/or special diets;
- Taking blood pressure and other health monitoring activities.
A home health aide is a provider who assists a member with non-skilled care to meet activities of daily living, thereby maintaining the individual in his or her home environment. Generally, the following services are considered not medically necessary:
- Babysitting services
- House cleaning (except for maintaining the member's immediate area)
- Transportation.
- Home Health Aide services are intended to be short-term. Note: The initial authorization should be for a period not longer than 3 months, with one extension of another 3 months permitted. After the member has been receiving intermittent home health aide services for a period of 6 months or more, or if the member is identified as having long-term needs for assistance in the home, other information should be provided to the participant and/or caregiver about other services (e.g., personal care, companion aide, etc.) that may be more appropriate to meet their needs.
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In Aetna's Healthy Chapters maternity program, there may be members at risk who require bed rest. In these cases, Aetna may consider home health services medically necessary to help with more routine household chores.
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Background
A home health aide is a provider who assists a member with non-skilled care to meet activities of daily living, thereby maintaining the individual in his or her home environment. The services of a home health aide are rendered in conjunction with intermittent skilled home health care services provided by a registered or licensed practical nurse, physical therapist, occupational therapist, or speech therapist.
Glossary of Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Home health aide | Provider who assists a member with non-skilled care to meet activities of daily living, thereby maintaining the individual in his or her home environment |
References
The above policy is based on the following references:
- Aalberts N. Training home care paraprofessionals. Areas for consideration. Caring. 1989;8(2):26-27.
- Boies AH. Role of the home health aide in the rehabilitation process. Home Health Nurse. 1987;5(6):44-45.
- Boland P. Making Managed Healthcare Work: A Practical Guide to Strategies and Solutions. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 1991.
- Cayla JS. The nurse, the nurses' aide, the practical nurse and the home health aide. Soins. 1989;525:59-60.
- Cucinotta D, Savorani G, Piscaglia F, et al. The chronically ill elderly patients discharged from the hospital: Interim report from a controlled study of home care attendance. Arch Gerontol Geriatr Suppl. 2004;(9):103-108.
- Ferrell BR, Borneman T. Community implementation of home care palliative care education. Cancer Pract. 2002;10(1):20-27.
- Grieco AJ. Physician's guide to managing home care of older patients. Geriatrics. 1991;46(5):49-55, 59-60.
- Harris MD. The home health aide as a member of the home healthcare team. Home Healthc Nurse. 1997;15(11):773-775.
- Hays BJ, Willborn FH. Characteristics of clients who receive home health aide service. Public Health Nurs. 1996;13(1):58-64.
- Joseloff AW. The home health aide. A member of the hospice team. Caring. 1986;5(10):36-38.
- Kongstvedt P, The Managed Health Care Handbook. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen; 1993.
- Marrelli TM, Handbook of Home Health Standards. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Year Book; 1991.
- Murashima S, Asahara K. The effectiveness of the around-the-clock in-home care system: Did it prevent the institutionalization of frail elderly? Public Health Nurs. 2003;20(1):13-24.
- Najera LK, Heavey BA. Nursing strategies for preventing home health aide abuse. Home Healthc Nurse. 1997;15(11):758-767; quiz 769-770.
- Najera LK. Enhancing home health aide training. Home Healthc Nurse. 1988;6(5):39-41.
- No authors listed. Medicare program; Medicare coverage of home health services, Medicare conditions of participation, and home health aide supervision--HCFA. Final rule. Fed Regist. 1994;59(243):65482-65498.
- Portnow J. Assistive technology in the home. Caring. 1994;13(9):58-61.
- Scharf JH, Lindner MK, Gordon J, et al. Making the relationship work. Management of a hospital-based home health agency and hospital for-profit home health aide service. Caring. 1990;9(4):62-65.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA). HCFA Publication No. 10969. Baltimore, MD: HCFA; updated December 10, 1996.
