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Specialty Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins
Aetna Non-Medicare Prescription Drug Plan
Subject: Tremfya 2156-A SGM P2024

Drug
TREMFYA  (guselkumab)


Policy:

      I.  INDICATIONS

          The indications below including FDA-approved indications and compendial uses are
          considered a covered benefit provided that all the approval criteria are met and the member
          has no exclusions to the prescribed therapy.

          FDA-Approved Indications
          A.  Treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis (PsO) who are
               candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy
          B.  Treatment of adult patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA)

          All other indications are considered experimental/investigational and not medically necessary.


    II.  DOCUMENTATION

          Submission of the following information is necessary to initiate the prior authorization review:

          A.  Plaque psoriasis (PsO)
               1.  Initial requests:
                    i.     Chart notes or medical record documentation of affected area(s) and body surface
                           area (BSA) affected (if applicable).
                    ii.    Chart notes, medical record documentation, or claims history supporting previous
                           medications tried (if applicable), including response to therapy. If therapy is not
                           advisable, documentation of clinical reason to avoid therapy.
               2.  Continuation requests: Chart notes or medical record documentation of decreased body
                    surface area (BSA) affected and/or improvement in signs and symptoms.

          B.  Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
               1.  Initial requests: Chart notes, medical record documentation, or claims history supporting
                    previous medications tried (if applicable), including response to therapy. If therapy is not
                    advisable, documentation of clinical reason to avoid therapy.
               2.  Continuation requests: Chart notes or medical record documentation supporting positive
                    clinical response.


   III.  PRESCRIBER SPECIALTIES

          This medication must be prescribed by or in consultation with one of the following:
          A.  Plaque psoriasis: dermatologist
          B.  Psoriatic arthritis: rheumatologist or dermatologist


   IV.  CRITERIA FOR INITIAL APPROVAL

          A.  Plaque psoriasis (PsO)
               1.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult members who have previously
                    received a biologic or targeted synthetic drug (e.g., Sotyktu, Otezla) indicated for the
                    treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

               2.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult members for treatment of moderate
                    to severe plaque psoriasis when any of the following criteria is met:
                    i.     Crucial body areas (e.g., hands, feet, face, neck, scalp, genitals/groin, intertriginous
                           areas) are affected.
                    ii.    At least 10% of body surface area (BSA) is affected.
                    iii.   At least 3% of body surface area (BSA) is affected and the member meets any of the
                          following criteria:
                          a.  Member has had an inadequate response or intolerance to either phototherapy
                               (e.g., UVB, PUVA) or pharmacologic treatment with methotrexate, cyclosporine,
                               or acitretin.
                          b.  Member has a clinical reason to avoid pharmacologic treatment with
                               methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin (see Appendix).

          B.  Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
               1.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult members who have previously
                    received a biologic or targeted synthetic drug (e.g., Rinvoq, Otezla) indicated for active
                    psoriatic arthritis.

               2.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult members for treatment of active
                    psoriatic arthritis when either of the following criteria is met:
                    i.     Member has mild to moderate disease and meets one of the following criteria:
                           a.  Member has had an inadequate response to methotrexate, leflunomide, or
                                another conventional synthetic drug (e.g., sulfasalazine) administered at an
                                adequate dose and duration.
                           b.  Member has an intolerance or contraindication to methotrexate or leflunomide
                                (see Appendix), or another conventional synthetic drug (e.g., sulfasalazine).
                           c.  Member has enthesitis.
                    ii.    Member has severe disease.


    V.  CONTINUATION OF THERAPY

          A.  Plaque psoriasis (PsO)
               Authorization of 12 months may be granted for all adult members (including new members)
               who are using the requested medication for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and who
               achieve or maintain a positive clinical response as evidenced by low disease activity or
               improvement in signs and symptoms of the condition when either of the following is met:
               1.  Reduction in body surface area (BSA) affected from baseline
               2.  Improvement in signs and symptoms from baseline (e.g., itching, redness, flaking,
                    scaling, burning, cracking, pain)

          B.  Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
               Authorization of 12 months may be granted for all adult members (including new members)
               who are using the requested medication for psoriatic arthritis and who achieve or maintain a
               positive clinical response as evidenced by low disease activity or improvement in signs and
               symptoms of the condition when there is improvement in any of the following from baseline:
               1.  Number of swollen joints
               2.  Number of tender joints
               3.  Dactylitis
               4.  Enthesitis
               5.  Skin and/or nail involvement
               6.  Functional status
               7.  C-reactive protein (CRP)


  VI.  OTHER

          For all indications: Member has had a documented negative tuberculosis (TB) test (which can
          include a tuberculosis skin test [TST] or an interferon-release assay [IGRA])* within 6 months
          of initiating therapy for persons who are naïve to biologic drugs or targeted synthetic drugs
          associated with an increased risk of TB.

          * If the screening testing for TB is positive, there must be further testing to confirm there is no
          active disease (e.g., chest x-ray). Do not administer the requested medication to members with
          active TB infection. If there is latent disease, TB treatment must be started before initiation of
          the requested medication.

          For all indications: Member cannot use the requested medication concomitantly with any other
          biologic drug or targeted synthetic drug for the same indication.


 VII.  DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

          Approvals may be subject to dosing limits in accordance with FDA-approved labeling, accepted
          compendia, and/or evidence-based practice guidelines.


VIII.  APPENDIX

          Examples of Clinical Reasons to Avoid Pharmacologic Treatment with Methotrexate,
          Cyclosporine, Acitretin, or Leflunomide
          1.  Clinical diagnosis of alcohol use disorder, alcoholic liver disease, or other chronic liver
               disease
          2.  Drug interaction
          3.  Risk of treatment-related toxicity
          4.  Pregnancy or currently planning pregnancy
          5.  Breastfeeding
          6.  Significant comorbidity prohibits use of systemic agents (e.g., liver or kidney disease, blood
               dyscrasias, uncontrolled hypertension)
          7.  Hypersensitivity
          8.  History of intolerance or adverse event

 


Place of Service:

Outpatient

The above policy is based on the following references:
  1. Tremfya [package insert]. Horsham, PA: Janssen Biotech, Inc.; November 2023.
  2. Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Section 4: Guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with traditional systemic agents. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009;61:451-485.
  3. Menter A, Korman NJ, Elmets CA, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. Section 6: Guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: case-based presentations and evidence-based conclusions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;65(1):137-174.
  4. Reich K, Armstrong, AW, Foley P, et al. Efficacy and safety of guselkumab, an anti-interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, compared with adalimumab for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis with randomized withdrawal and retreatment: Results from the phase III, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator–controlled VOYAGE 2 trial. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;76(3):418-431.
  5. Blauvelt A, Papp KA, Griffiths, CEM, et al. Efficacy and safety of guselkumab, an anti-interleukin-23 monoclonal antibody, compared with adalimumab for the continuous treatment of patients with moderate to severe psoriasis: Results from the phase III, double-blinded, placebo- and active comparator-controlled VOYAGE 1 trial. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017;76(3):405-417.
  6. Menter A, Strober BE, Kaplan DH, et al. Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with biologics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(4):1029-1072.
  7. Testing for TB Infection. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved on January 22, 2024 from: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/risk.htm.
  8. Gossec L, Baraliakos X, Kerschbaumer A, et al. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2019 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(6):700-712.
  9. Singh JA, Guyatt G, Ogdie A, et al. 2018 American College of Rheumatology/National Psoriasis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2018;71:5-32.
  10. Coates LC, Soriano ER, Corp N, et al. Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA): updated treatment recommendations for psoriatic arthritis 2021. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022;18(8):465-479.
  11. Menter A, Gelfand JM, Connor C, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology-National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(6):1445-1486.

 

Copyright Aetna Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins are developed by Aetna to assist in administering plan benefits and constitute neither offers of coverage nor medical advice. This Clinical Policy Bulletin contains only a partial, general description of plan or program benefits and does not constitute a contract. Aetna does not provide health care services and, therefore, cannot guarantee any results or outcomes. Participating providers are independent contractors in private practice and are neither employees nor agents of Aetna or its affiliates. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. This Clinical Policy Bulletin may be updated and therefore is subject to change.

August 15, 2024
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