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Specialty Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins
Aetna Non-Medicare Prescription Drug Plan
Subject: Zepatier 2145-A 2684-A SGM P2022

Drug
ZEPATIER  (elbasvir and grazoprevir)


Policy:

      I.  INDICATIONS

           The indications below including FDA-approved indications and
           compendial uses are considered a covered benefit provided that
           all the approval criteria are met and the member has no
           exclusions to the prescribed therapy.

           FDA-Approved Indications
           Zepatier is indicated for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C
           virus (HCV) genotype 1 or 4 infection in adult and pediatric
           patients 12 years of age and older or weighing at least 30 kg. 

           Zepatier is indicated for use with ribavirin in certain patient
           populations.

           All other indications are considered experimental/investigational
           and not medically necessary. 

 
     II.  EXCLUSIONS

           Coverage will not be provided for members with decompensated
           cirrhosis/moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child Turcotte
           Pugh Class B or C). 

           Note: When the requested drug is being used in a combination
           therapy regimen, exclusions to the other antiviral drugs also
           apply.

 
   III.  PRESCRIBER SPECIALTIES

           This medication must be prescribed by or in consultation with a
           prescriber specializing in infectious disease, gastroenterology,
           hepatology, or transplant.

 
    IV.  CRITERIA FOR INITIAL APPROVAL

           A.  Hepatitis C virus infection, in combination with
                ribavirin (RBV)
                1.  Genotype 1a infection
                     i.      Authorization of up to 16 weeks total may be
                             granted for members with baseline NS5A
                             resistance-associated substitutions
                             (RASs)/polymorphisms (see Section VII) who are
                             either of the following:
                             a.  Treatment-naïve
                             b.  Failed prior treatment with peginterferon alfa
                                  (PEG-IFN) and RBV with or without an HCV
                                  protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir or
                                  telaprevir)
                     ii.     Authorization of up to 12 weeks total may be
                             granted for members without baseline NS5A
                             resistance-associated substitutions
                             (RASs)/polymorphisms (see Section VII) who have
                             failed prior treatment with PEG-IFN and RBV with
                             an HCV protease inhibitor (boceprevir, simeprevir
                             or telaprevir).

                  2.  Genotype 1b infection
                    Authorization of up to 12 weeks total may be granted for
                    members who failed prior treatment with PEG-IFN and
                    RBV with an HCV protease inhibitor (boceprevir,
                    simeprevir or telaprevir).

                3.  Genotype 4 infection
                     Authorization of up to 16 weeks total may be granted for
                     members who failed prior treatment with PEG-IFN and
                     RBV.

           B.  Hepatitis C virus infection, without RBV
                1.  Genotype 1a infection
                     Authorization of up to 12 weeks total may be granted for
                     members without baseline NS5A resistance-associated
                     substitutions (RASs)/polymorphisms who are either of
                     the following:
                     i.      Treatment-naïve
                     ii.     Failed prior treatment with PEG-IFN and RBV
                             without an HCV protease inhibitor (boceprevir,
                             simeprevir or telaprevir)

                    2.  Genotype 1b infection
                     Authorization of up to 12 weeks total may be granted for
                     members who are either of the following:
                     i.      Treatment-naïve
                     ii.     Failed prior treatment with PEG-IFN and RBV
                             without an HCV protease inhibitor (boceprevir,
                             simeprevir or telaprevir)

                  3.  Genotype 4 infection
                      Authorization of up to 12 weeks total may be granted
                      for members who are treatment-naïve.

                  4.  Kidney transplant recipients
                      Authorization of up to 12 weeks total may be granted
                      for members without baseline NS5A resistance-
                      associated substitutions (RASs)/polymorphisms (see
                      Section VII) who have HCV genotype 1 or 4 infection
                      and are treatment-naïve or who have not failed prior
                      treatment with a direct-acting antiviral.

           C.  HCV and HIV coinfection
                Authorization may be granted for members with HCV and
                HIV coinfection when the criteria for approval of the
                requested regimen in Section A or B above are met. 


      V.  CONTINUATION OF THERAPY

           All members (including new members) requesting authorization
           for continuation of therapy must meet all initial authorization
           criteria.

 
    VI.  OTHER

           A.  Member must be 12 years of age or older or weigh at least
                30 kg.
           B.  Some elements outlined in this policy may not be enforced
                for certain plans due to regulatory guidelines.
           C.  The following information may be requested to support
                regulatory requirements and will not be used to decision
                individual requests:
                1.  Treatment status (i.e., treatment-naïve or retreatment)
                2.  For initial treatment: confirmation of member readiness
                3.  For retreatment: reason for the need for retreatment
                     (e.g., prior treatment failure, reinfection), confirmation
                     of member readiness, and ability to adhere to proposed
                     treatment plan
                4.  Hepatitis B screening results
                5.  Metavir/Fibrosis score


  VII.  APPENDIX: NS5A RESISTANCE-ASSOCIATED
           SUBSTITUTIONS (POLYMORPHISMS)

           NS5A resistance-associated substitutions (polymorphisms) at
           amino acid positions M28, Q30, L31 or Y93. Examples include
           M28A/T, Q30H/R, L31M/V, and Y93C/H/N.


Place of Service:

Outpatient

The above policy is based on the following references:
  1. Zepatier [package insert]. Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc.; May 2022.
  2. AASLD/IDSA/IAS–USA. Recommendations for testing, managing, and treating hepatitis C. https://www.hcvguidelines.org. Last changes made October 5, 2021. Accessed August 9, 2022.
Copyright Aetna Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins are developed by Aetna to assist in administering plan benefits and constitute neither offers of coverage nor medical advice. This Clinical Policy Bulletin contains only a partial, general description of plan or program benefits and does not constitute a contract. Aetna does not provide health care services and, therefore, cannot guarantee any results or outcomes. Participating providers are independent contractors in private practice and are neither employees nor agents of Aetna or its affiliates. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. This Clinical Policy Bulletin may be updated and therefore is subject to change.

March 28, 2023
Aetna
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