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Specialty Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins
Aetna Non-Medicare Prescription Drug Plan
Subject: Otezla 2002-A SGM P2023

Drug
OTEZLA  (apremilast)


Policy:

      I.  INDICATIONS

          The indications below including FDA-approved indications and
          compendial uses are considered a covered benefit provided that
          all the approval criteria are met and the member has no
          exclusions to the prescribed therapy.

          FDA-Approved Indications
          A.  Adult patients with plaque psoriasis (PsO) who are
               candidates for phototherapy or systemic therapy
          B.  Adults with active psoriatic arthritis
          C.  Adult patients with oral ulcers associated with Behcet’s
               disease

          All other indications are considered experimental/investigational
          and not medically necessary.


    II.  DOCUMENTATION

          Submission of the following information is necessary to initiate
          the prior authorization review:

          A.  Plaque psoriasis (PsO)
               1.  Initial requests: Chart notes, medical record
                    documentation, or claims history supporting previous
                    medications tried (if applicable), including response to
                    therapy. If therapy is not advisable, documentation of
                    clinical reason to avoid therapy.
               2.  Continuation requests: Chart notes or medical record
                    documentation of improvement in signs and symptoms.

          B.  Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
               1.  Initial requests: Chart notes, medical record
                    documentation, or claims history supporting previous
                    medications tried (if applicable), including response to
                    therapy. If therapy is not advisable, documentation of
                    clinical reason to avoid therapy.
               2.  Continuation requests: Chart notes or medical record
                    documentation supporting positive clinical response.

          C.  Behcet’s disease (initial requests only): Chart notes, medical
               record documentation, or claims history supporting previous
               medications tried, including response to therapy (if
               applicable).


   III.  PRESCRIBER SPECIALTIES

          This medication must be prescribed by or in consultation with
          one of the following:
          A.  Plaque psoriasis: dermatologist
          B.  Psoriatic arthritis: rheumatologist or dermatologist
          C.  Bechet’s disease: rheumatologist

 
   IV.  CRITERIA FOR INITIAL APPROVAL

 
          A.  Plaque psoriasis (PsO)
               1.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult
                    members for treatment of plaque psoriasis when one of
                    the following criteria is met:
                    i.     Member has previously received a biologic or
                           targeted synthetic drug (e.g., Sotyktu) indicated for
                           treatment of plaque psoriasis.
                    ii.    Member has had an inadequate response or
                           intolerance to ONE of the following:
                           a.  Phototherapy (e.g., UVB, PUVA)
                           b.  Topical therapies (e.g., medium or higher potency
                                topical corticosteroids [see Appendix A],
                                calcineurin inhibitors, vitamin D analogs)
                    iii.   Member has a contraindication or clinical reason to
                           avoid BOTH of the following:
                           a.  Phototherapy (e.g., UVB, PUVA)
                           b.  Topical therapies (e.g., medium or higher potency
                                topical corticosteroids, calcineurin inhibitors,
                                vitamin D analogs)
                    iv.   Member has had an inadequate response or
                           intolerance to pharmacological treatment with ONE
                           of the following medications: methotrexate,
                           cyclosporine, or acitretin.
                    v.    Member has a clinical reason to avoid
                           pharmacological treatment with ALL of the following
                           medications: methotrexate, cyclosporine, and
                           acitretin (see Appendix B).

          B.  Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
               1.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult
                    members who have previously received a biologic or
                    targeted synthetic drug (e.g., Rinvoq, Xeljanz) indicated
                    for active psoriatic arthritis.

               2.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult
                    members for treatment of active psoriatic arthritis when
                    one of the following criteria is met:
                    i.     Member has had an inadequate response to
                           methotrexate, leflunomide, or another conventional
                           synthetic drug (e.g., sulfasalazine) administered at
                           an adequate dose and duration.
                    ii.    Member has an intolerance or contraindication to
                           methotrexate or leflunomide (see Appendix B), or
                           another conventional synthetic drug (e.g.,
                           sulfasalazine).
                    iii.   Member has enthesitis.

          C.  Behcet’s disease
               1.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult
                    members who have previously received a biologic
                    indicated for treatment of Behcet’s disease.

               2.  Authorization of 12 months may be granted for adult
                    members for treatment of oral ulcers associated with
                    Behcet’s disease when the member has had an
                    inadequate response to at least one nonbiologic
                    medication for Behcet’s disease (e.g., colchicine, systemic
                    glucocorticoids, azathioprine).

 
     V.  CONTINUATION OF THERAPY

          A.  Plaque psoriasis (PsO)
               Authorization of 12 months may be granted for all adult
               members (including new members) who are using the
               requested medication for plaque psoriasis and who achieve
               or maintain a positive clinical response as evidenced by low
               disease activity or improvement in signs and symptoms of
               the condition when either of the following is met:
               1.  Reduction in body surface area (BSA) affected from
                    baseline
               2.  Improvement in signs and symptoms from baseline (e.g.,
                    itching, redness, flaking, scaling, burning, cracking, pain)

          B.  Psoriatic arthritis (PsA)
               Authorization of 12 months may be granted for all adult
               members (including new members) who are using the
               requested medication for psoriatic arthritis and who achieve
               or maintain a positive clinical response as evidenced by low
               disease activity or improvement in signs and symptoms of
               the condition when there is improvement in any of the
               following from baseline:
               1.  Number of swollen joints
               2.  Number of tender joints
               3.  Dactylitis
               4.  Enthesitis
               5.  Axial disease
               6.  Skin and/or nail involvement

          C.  Behcet’s disease
               Authorization of 12 months may be granted for all adult
               members (including new members) who achieve or maintain
               a positive clinical response as evidenced by low disease
               activity or improvement in signs and symptoms of the
               condition.

 
   VI.  OTHER

          For all indications: Member cannot use the requested medication
          concomitantly with any other biologic drug or targeted synthetic
          drug.


  VII.  DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

          Approvals may be subject to dosing limits in accordance with
          FDA-approved labeling, accepted compendia, and/or evidence-
          based practice guidelines.

 
VIII.  APPENDICES

          Appendix A: Table. Relative potency of select topical
          corticosteroid products

  Potency

  Drug

  Dosage form

  Strength

  I. Super-
  high
  potency
  (group 1)

  Augmented betamethasone
  dipropionate

  Ointment, Lotion, Gel

  0.05%

  Clobetasol propionate

  Cream, Gel, Ointment,
  Solution, Cream (emollient),
  Lotion, Shampoo, Foam,
  Spray

  0.05%

  Fluocinonide

  Cream

  0.1%

  Flurandrenolide

  Tape

  4 mcg/cm2

  Halobetasol propionate

  Cream, Lotion, Ointment,
  Foam

  0.05%

  II. High
  potency
  (group 2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Amcinonide

  Ointment

  0.1%

  Augmented betamethasone
  dipropionate

  Cream

  0.05%

  Betamethasone dipropionate

  Ointment

  0.05%

  Clobetasol propionate

  Cream

  0.025%

  Desoximetasone

  Cream, Ointment, Spray

  0.25%

  Gel

  0.05%

  Diflorasone diacetate

  Ointment, Cream
  (emollient)

  0.05%

  Fluocinonide

  Cream, Ointment, Gel,
  Solution

  0.05%

  Halcinonide

  Cream, Ointment

  0.1%

  Halobetasol propionate

  Lotion

  0.01%

  III. High
  potency
  (group 3)

  Amcinonide

  Cream, Lotion

  0.1%

  Betamethasone dipropionate

  Cream, hydrophilic
  emollient

  0.05%

  Betamethasone valerate

  Ointment

  0.1%

  Foam

  0.12%

  Desoximetasone

  Cream, Ointment

  0.05%

  Diflorasone diacetate

  Cream

  0.05%

  Fluocinonide

  Cream, aqueous emollient

  0.05%

  Fluticasone propionate

  Ointment

  0.005%

  Mometasone furoate

  Ointment

  0.1%

  Triamcinolone acetonide

  Cream, Ointment

  0.5%

  IV.
  Medium
  potency
  (group 4)

  Betamethasone dipropionate

  Spray

  0.05%

  Clocortolone pivalate

  Cream

  0.1%

  Fluocinolone acetonide

  Ointment

  0.025%

  Flurandrenolide

  Ointment

  0.05%

   

  Hydrocortisone valerate

  Ointment

  0.2%

  Mometasone furoate

  Cream, Lotion, Solution

  0.1%

  Triamcinolone acetonide

  Cream

  0.1%

  Ointment

  0.05% and
  0.1%

  Aerosol Spray

  0.2 mg per
  2-second
  spray

  V. Lower-
  mid
  potency
  (group 5)

  Betamethasone dipropionate

  Lotion

  0.05%

  Betamethasone valerate

  Cream

  0.1%

  Desonide

  Ointment, Gel

  0.05%

  Fluocinolone acetonide

  Cream

  0.025%

  Flurandrenolide

  Cream, Lotion

  0.05%

  Fluticasone propionate

  Cream, Lotion

  0.05%

  Hydrocortisone butyrate

  Cream, Lotion, Ointment,
  Solution

  0.1%

  Hydrocortisone probutate

  Cream

  0.1%

  Hydrocortisone valerate

  Cream

  0.2%

  Prednicarbate

  Cream (emollient),
  Ointment

  0.1%

  Triamcinolone acetonide

  Lotion

  0.1%

  Ointment

  0.025%

  VI. Low
  potency
  (group 6)

  Alclometasone dipropionate

  Cream, Ointment

  0.05%

  Betamethasone valerate

  Lotion

  0.1%

  Desonide

  Cream, Lotion, Foam

  0.05%

  Fluocinolone acetonide

  Cream, Solution, Shampoo,
  Oil

  0.01%

  Triamcinolone acetonide

  Cream, lotion

  0.025%

  VII. Least
  potent
  (group 7)

  Hydrocortisone (base, greater
  than or equal to 2%)

  Cream, Ointment, Solution

  2.5%

  Lotion

  2%

  Hydrocortisone (base, less
  than 2%)

  Cream, Ointment, Gel,
  Lotion, Spray, Solution

  1%

  Cream, Ointment

  0.5%

  Hydrocortisone acetate

  Cream

  2.5%

  Lotion

  2%

  Cream

  1%

 

  Appendix B: Examples of Clinical Reasons to Avoid
  Pharmacologic Treatment with Methotrexate,
  Cyclosporine, Acitretin, or Leflunomide
  1.  Clinical diagnosis of alcohol use disorder, alcoholic liver disease or
       other chronic liver disease
  2.  Drug interaction
  3.  Risk of treatment-related toxicity
  4.  Pregnancy or currently planning pregnancy
  5.  Breastfeeding
  6.  Significant comorbidity prohibits use of systemic agents (e.g., liver
       or kidney disease, blood dyscrasias, uncontrolled hypertension)
  7.  Hypersensitivity
  8.  History of intolerance or adverse event


Place of Service:

Outpatient

The above policy is based on the following references:
  1. Otezla [package insert]. Thousand Oaks, CA: Amgen Inc.; December 2021.
  2. Coates LC, Kavanaugh A, Mease PJ, et al. Group for research and assessment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis 2015 treatment recommendation for psoriatic arthritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2016 May;68(5):1060-71.
  3. Menter A, Gelfand JM, Connor C, et al. Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020;82(6):1445-1486.
  4. Gossec L,Baraliakos X, Kerschbaumer A, et al. European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) recommendations for the management of psoriatic arthritis with pharmacological therapies: 2019 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020;79(6):700-712.
  5. Singh JA, Guyatt G, Ogdie A, et al. 2018 American College of Rheumatology/National Psoriasis Foundation Guideline for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2018;71:5-32.
  6. Hatemi G, Christensen R, Bodaghi, et al. 2018 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of Behcet’s syndrome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018.; 77: 808-818.
  7. Stein Gold L, Papp K, Pariser D, et al. Efficacy and safety of apremilast in patients with mild-to-moderate plaque psoriasis: Results of a phase 3, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022;86(1):77-85. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2021.07.040.
  8. Elmets CA, Korman NJ, Prater EF, et al. Joint AAD-NPF Guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with topical therapy and alternative medicine modalities for psoriasis severity measures. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(2):P432-470.
  9. Topical Corticosteroids. Drug Facts and Comparisons.  Facts & Comparisons [database online]. St. Louis, MO:  Wolters Kluwer Health Inc; December 1, 2021.  Accessed January 11, 2023.
  10. Coates LC, Soriano ER, Corp N, et al. Group for Research and Assessment of Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis (GRAPPA): updated treatment recommendations for psoriatic arthritis 2021. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2022;18(8):465-479.
Copyright Aetna Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins are developed by Aetna to assist in administering plan benefits and constitute neither offers of coverage nor medical advice. This Clinical Policy Bulletin contains only a partial, general description of plan or program benefits and does not constitute a contract. Aetna does not provide health care services and, therefore, cannot guarantee any results or outcomes. Participating providers are independent contractors in private practice and are neither employees nor agents of Aetna or its affiliates. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. This Clinical Policy Bulletin may be updated and therefore is subject to change.

June 11, 2023
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