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Specialty Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins
Aetna Non-Medicare Prescription Drug Plan
Subject: Aldurazyme 2049-A SGM P2023

Drug
ALDURAZYME  (laronidase)


Policy:

      I.  INDICATIONS

          The indications below including FDA-approved indications and
          compendial uses are considered a covered benefit provided that
          all the approval criteria are met and the member has no
          exclusions to the prescribed therapy.

          FDA-Approved Indications
          Aldurazyme is indicated for adult and pediatric patients with
          Hurler and Hurler-Scheie forms of Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS
          I) and for patients with the Scheie form who have moderate to
          severe symptoms.

          Limitations of use:
          •   The risks and benefits of treating mildly affected patients
               with the Scheie form have not been established.
          •   
Aldurazyme has not been evaluated for effects on the central
               nervous system manifestations of the disorder.

          All other indications are considered experimental/investigational
          and not medically necessary.


    II.  DOCUMENTATION

          Submission of the following information is necessary to initiate
          the prior authorization review:
          A.  Initial requests: alpha-L-iduronidase enzyme assay and/or
               genetic testing results supporting diagnosis.
          B.  Continuation requests: chart notes documenting a clinically
               positive response to therapy, which shall include
               improvement, stabilization, or slowing of disease
               progression.


  III.  CRITERIA FOR INITIAL APPROVAL

          Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I)
          Authorization of 12 months may be granted for treatment of
          MPS I when both of the following criteria are met:
          A.  Diagnosis of MPS I was confirmed by enzyme assay
               demonstrating a deficiency of alpha-L-iduronidase enzyme
               activity and/or by genetic testing.
          B.  Member has the Hurler (i.e severe MPS I) or Hurler-Scheie
               (i.e. attenuated MPS I) OR the member has the Scheie form
               (Scheie syndrome/i.e. attenuated MPS I) with moderate to
               severe symptoms (e.g., normal intelligence, less progressive
               physical problems, corneal clouding, joint stiffness, valvular
               heart disease).


   IV.  CONTINUATION OF THERAPY

          Authorization of 12 months may be granted for continued
          treatment in members requesting reauthorization for
          mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) who have a clinically positive
          response to therapy, which shall include improvement,
          stabilization, or slowing of disease progression.


Place of Service:

Outpatient

The above policy is based on the following references:
  1. Aldurazyme [package insert]. Cambridge, MA: Genzyme Corporation; December 2019.
  2. Wraith JE, Clarke LA, Beck M, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis I: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multinational study of recombinant human alpha-L-iduronidase (laronidase). J Pediatr. 2004;144:581-588.
  3. Muenzer J, Wraith JE, Clarke LA; International Consensus Panel on Management and Treatment of Mucopolysaccharidosis I. Mucopolysaccharidosis I: management and treatment guidelines. Pediatrics. 2009 Jan;123(1):19-29.
  4. Clarke LA. Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I. 2002 Oct 31 [Updated 2021 Feb 25]. In: Adam MP, Everman DB, Mirzaa GM, et al., editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2023. Accessed Jan 5, 2022
Copyright Aetna Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins are developed by Aetna to assist in administering plan benefits and constitute neither offers of coverage nor medical advice. This Clinical Policy Bulletin contains only a partial, general description of plan or program benefits and does not constitute a contract. Aetna does not provide health care services and, therefore, cannot guarantee any results or outcomes. Participating providers are independent contractors in private practice and are neither employees nor agents of Aetna or its affiliates. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. This Clinical Policy Bulletin may be updated and therefore is subject to change.

June 18, 2023
Aetna
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