Aetna
Aetna Aetna
Specialty Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins
Aetna Non-Medicare Prescription Drug Plan
Subject: SCIG 2043-A SGM P2021a

Drug
Subcutaneous Immune Globulin (SCIG)
Hizentra®
HyQvia®
Cutaquig®
Cuvitru™
Xembify®


Policy:

      I.  INDICATIONS

          The indications below including FDA-approved indications and
          compendial uses are considered a covered benefit provided that all the
          approval criteria are met and the member has no exclusions to the
          prescribed therapy.

          A.  FDA-Approved Indications
               1.  Cutaquig (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human] - hipp,
                    16.5% Solution)
                    Cutaquig is indicated as replacement therapy for primary humoral
                    immunodeficiency (PI) in adults and pediatric patients 2 years of
                    age and older.
               2.  Cuvitru (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human], 20%
                    Solution)
                    Cuvitru is indicated as replacement therapy for primary humoral
                    immunodeficiency in adult and pediatric patients two years of age
                    and older.
               3.  Hizentra (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human], 20% Liquid)
                    a.  Hizentra is indicated as replacement therapy for primary
                         humoral immunodeficiency in adults and pediatric patients 2
                         years of age and older.
                    b.  Hizentra is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with
                         chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) as
                         maintenance therapy to prevent relapse of neuromuscular
                         disability and impairment.
                         Limitations of Use:
                         Hizentra maintenance therapy in CIDP has been
                         systematically studied for 6 months and for a further 12
                         months in a follow-up study. Maintenance therapy beyond
                         these periods should be individualized based upon the
                         patient’s response and need for continued therapy.
               4.  HyQvia (Immune Globulin Infusion 10% [Human] with
                    Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase)
                    HyQvia is indicated for the treatment of primary
                    immunodeficiency in adults.
                    Limitation of Use:
                    Safety and efficacy of chronic use of recombinant human
                    hyaluronidase in HyQvia have not been established in conditions
                    other than primary immunodeficiency.
               5.  Xembify (Immune Globulin Subcutaneous [Human} – klhw, 20%
                    Solution)
                    Xembify is indicated for treatment of primary humoral
                    immunodeficiency (PI) in patients 2 years of age and older.

           B.  Compendial Uses
                1.  Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
                2.  Multifocal motor neuropathy
                3.  Kawasaki syndrome
                4.  B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
                5.  Prophylaxis of bacterial infections in pediatric human
                     immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
                6.  Prophylaxis of bacterial infections in bone marrow transplant
                     (BMT)/hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients
                7.  Dermatomyositis
                8.  Polymyositis
                9.  Myasthenia gravis
               10. Guillain-Barré syndrome
               11. Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
               12. Fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
               13. Parvovirus B19-induced pure red cell aplasia
               14. Stiff-person syndrome
               15. Management of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related nervous
                     system adverse events
               16. Acquired red cell aplasia
               17. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
               18. Autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases
               19. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
               20. Autoimmune neutropenia
               21. Birdshot retinochoroidopathy
               22. BK virus associated nephropathy
               23. Churg-Strauss Syndrome
               24. Enteroviral meningoencephalitis
               25. Hematophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or macrophage
                     activation syndrome (MAS)
               26. Hemolytic disease of newborn
               27. HIV-associated thrombocytopenia
               28. Hyperimmunoblobulinemia E Syndrome
               29. Hypogammaglobulinemia from chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-
                     T) therapy
               30. Multiple myeloma
               31. Neonatal hemochromatosis, prophylaxis
               32. Opsoclonus-myoclonus
               33. Paraneoplastic opsonus-myoclonus ataxia associated with
                     neuroblastoma
               34. Post-transfusion purpura
               35. Rasmussen encephalitis
               36. Renal transplantation from a live donor with ABO incompatibility
                     or positive cross match
               37. Secondary immunosuppression associated with major surgery,
                     hematological malignancy, major burns, and collagen-vascular
                     diseases
               38. Solid organ transplantation, for allosensitized members
               39. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome
               40. Toxic shock syndrome
               41. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
               42. Toxic necrotizing fasciitis due to group A streptococcus

          All other indications are considered experimental/investigational and not
          medically necessary.

 

    II.  DOCUMENTATION

          The following information is necessary to initiate the prior authorization
          review:
          A.  Primary immunodeficiency
               1.  Diagnostic test results (when applicable)
                    a.  Copy of laboratory report with serum immunoglobulin levels:
                         IgG, IgA, IgM, and IgG subclasses
                    b.  Vaccine response to pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
                         (post-vaccination Streptococcus pneumoniae antibody titers)
                    c.  Pertinent genetic or molecular testing in members with a
                         known genetic disorder
                    d.  Copy of laboratory report with lymphocyte subset
                         enumeration by flow cytometry
               2.  IgG trough level for those continuing with IG therapy
          B.  Myasthenia gravis
               1.  Clinical records describing standard treatments tried and failed
          C.  Secondary hypogammaglobulinemia (CLL, HIV, BMT/HSCT recipients,
               surgery, malignancy, burns, collagen-vascular disease)
               1.  Copy of laboratory report with pre-treatment serum IgG level
                    (when applicable)
          D.  Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and
               multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN)
               1.  Pre-treatment electrodiagnostic studies (electromyography [EMG]
                    or nerve conduction studies [NCS])
               2.  For CIDP, pre-treatment cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis (when
                    available)
          E.  Dermatomyositis and polymyositis
               1.  Pre-treatment electrodiagnostic studies (EMG)
               2.  Pre-treatment muscle biopsy report (when available)
               3.  Clinical records describing standard treatments tried and failed
          F.   Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS)
               1.  Neurophysiology studies (e.g., electromyography) (when
                    applicable)
               2.  A positive anti- P/Q type voltage-gated calcium channel antibody
                    test (when applicable)
          G.  Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
               1.  Laboratory report with pre-treatment/current platelet count
               2.  Chronic/persistent ITP: copy of medical records supporting trial
                    and failure with corticosteroid or anti-D therapy (unless
                    contraindicated)
          H.  Parvovirus B19-indicated Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA)
               1.  Copy of test result confirming presence of parvovirus B19
          I.   Stiff-person syndrome
               1.  Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibody testing results
               2.  Clinical records describing standard treatments tried and failed
          J.  Toxic shock syndrome or toxic necrotizing fasciitis due to group A
               streptococcus
               1.  Documented presence of fasciitis (when applicable)
               2.  Microbiological data (culture or Gram stain)

 

  III.  CRITERIA FOR INITIAL APPROVAL

          A.    Primary Immunodeficiency
                 Initial authorization of 6 months may be granted for members with
                 any of the following diagnoses: 
                 1.  Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) or congenital
                      agammaglobulinemia (eg, X-linked or autosomal recessive
                      agammaglobulinemia)
                      a.  Diagnosis confirmed by genetic or molecular testing, or
                      b.  Pretreatment IgG level < 200 mg/dL, or
                      c.  Absence or very low number of T cells (CD3 T cells <
                          300/microliter) or the presence of maternal T cells in the
                          circulation (SCID only)

                 2.  Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, DiGeorge syndrome, or ataxia-
                      telangiectasia (or other non-SCID combined immunodeficiency)
                      a.  Diagnosis confirmed by genetic or molecular testing (if
                           applicable), and
                      b.  History of recurrent bacterial infections (eg, pneumonia,
                           otitis media, sinusitis, sepsis, gastrointestinal), and
                      c.  Impaired antibody response to pneumococcal
                          polysaccharide vaccine (see Appendix A)

                 3.  Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
                      a.  Age 2 years or older, and
                      b.  Other causes of immune deficiency have been excluded (eg,
                           drug induced, genetic disorders, infectious diseases such as
                           HIV, malignancy), and
                      c.  Pretreatment IgG level < 500 mg/dL or ≥ 2 SD below the
                           mean for age, and
                      d.  History of recurrent bacterial infections, and
                      e.  Impaired antibody response to pneumococcal polysaccharide
                           vaccine (see Appendix A)

                 4.  Hypogammaglobulinemia (unspecified), IgG subclass deficiency,
                      selective IgA deficiency, selective IgM deficiency, or specific
                      antibody deficiency
                      a.  History of recurrent bacterial infections, and
                      b.  Impaired antibody response to pneumococcal polysaccharide
                           vaccine (see Appendix A), and
                      c.  Any of the following pre-treatment laboratory findings:
                           i.  Hypogammaglobulinemia: IgG < 500 mg/dL or ≥ 2 SD
                               below the mean for age
                          ii.  Selective IgA deficiency: IgA level < 7 mg/dL with normal
                               IgG and IgM levels
                          iii.  Selective IgM deficiency: IgM level < 30 mg/dL with
                               normal IgG and IgA levels
                          iv.  IgG subclass deficiency: IgG1, IgG2, or IgG3 ≥ 2 SD
                               below mean for age assessed on at least 2 occasions;
                               normal IgG (total) and IgM levels, normal/low IgA levels
                           v.  Specific antibody deficiency: normal IgG, IgA and IgM
                                levels

                5.  Other predominant antibody deficiency disorders must meet a.,
                     b., and c.i. in section 4. above.

                6.  Other combined immunodeficiency must meet criteria in section
                     2. above.

                Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when the following
                criteria are met: 
                1.  A reduction in the frequency of bacterial infections has been
                     demonstrated since initiation of IG therapy, AND
                2.  IgG trough levels are monitored at least yearly and maintained
                     at or above the lower range of normal for age (when applicable
                     for indication), OR
                3.  The prescriber will re-evaluate the dose of IG and consider a
                     dose adjustment (when appropriate).

          B.  Myasthenia Gravis
               1.  Authorization of 1 month may be granted to members who are
                    prescribed IG for worsening weakness, acute exacerbation, or in
                    preparation for surgery.
                    a.  Worsening weakness includes an increase in any of the
                         following symptoms: diplopia, ptosis, blurred vision, difficulty
                         speaking (dysarthria), difficulty swallowing (dysphagia),
                         difficulty chewing, impaired respiratory status, fatigue, and
                         limb weakness. Acute exacerbations include more severe
                         swallowing difficulties and/or respiratory failure
                    b.  Pre-operative management (eg, prior to thymectomy)
               2.  Authorization of 6 months may be granted to members with
                    refractory myasthenia gravis who have tried and failed 2 or more
                    of standard therapies (eg, corticosteroids, azathioprine,
                    cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil, rituximab).

          C.  Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP)
               1.  Initial authorization of 3 months may be granted when the
                    following criteria are met:
                    a.  Disease course is progressive or relapsing/remitting for 2
                         months or longer
                    b.  Moderate to severe functional disability
                    c.  The diagnosis was confirmed by electrodiagnostic studies and
                         the evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
                2. Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when the following
                    criteria are met:
                    a.  Significant improvement in disability and maintenance of
                         improvement since initiation of IG therapy
                    b.  IG is being used at the lowest effective dose and frequency

         D.  Dermatomyositis or Polymyositis
              1.  Initial authorization of 3 months may be granted when the
                   following criteria are met:
                   a.   Member has at least 4 of the following:
                         i.    Proximal muscle weakness (upper or lower extremity and
                               trunk)
                         ii.   Elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) or aldolase level
                         iii.  Muscle pain on grasping or spontaneous pain
                         iv.  Myogenic changes on EMG (short-duration, polyphasic
                              motor unit potentials with spontaneous fibrillation
                              potentials)
                         v.  Positive for anti-synthetase antibodies (e.g., anti-Jo-1, also
                              called histadyl tRNA synthetase)
                         vi. Non-destructive arthritis or arthralgias
                        vii. Systemic inflammatory signs (fever: more than 37°C at
                              axilla, elevated serum CRP level or accelerated ESR of
                              more than 20 mm/h by the Westergren method)
                       viii.  Pathological findings compatible with inflammatory
                              myositis (inflammatory infiltration of skeletal evidence of
                              active regeneration may be seen), and
                    b. Standard first-line treatments (corticosteroids) and second-line
                        treatments (immunosuppressants) have been tried but were
                        unsuccessful or not tolerated, or
                    c.  Member is unable to receive standard first-line and second-
                        line therapy because of a contraindication or other clinical
                        reason.
               2.  Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when the following
                    criterion is met:
                    a.  Significant improvement in disability and maintenance of
                         improvement since initiation of IG therapy

         E.  Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (Immune
              Thrombocytopenia)
              1.  Newly diagnosed ITP (diagnosed within the past 3 months) or
                   initial therapy: authorization of 1 month may be granted when the
                   following criteria are met
                   a. Children (< 18 years of age)
                       i.    Significant bleeding symptoms (mucosal bleeding or other
                             moderate/severe bleeding) or
                       ii.   High risk for bleeding* (see Appendix B), or
                       iii.  Rapid increase in platelets is required* (eg, surgery or
                             procedure)
                   b. Adults (≥ 18 years of age)
                       i.   Platelet count < 30,000/mcL, or
                       ii.  Platelet count < 50,000/mcL and significant bleeding
                            symptoms, high risk for bleeding or rapid increase in
                            platelets is required*, and
                       iii. Corticosteroid therapy is contraindicated and IG will be used
                           alone or IG will be used in combination with corticosteroid
                           therapy
              2.  Chronic/persistent ITP (≥ 3 months from diagnosis) or ITP
                   unresponsive to first-line therapy: authorization of 6 months may
                   be granted when the following criteria are met:
                   a.  Platelet count < 30,000/mcL, or
                   b.  Platelet count < 50,000/mcL and significant bleeding
                        symptoms, high risk for bleeding* or rapid increase in platelets
                        is required*, and
                   c.  Relapse after previous response to IG or inadequate
                        response/intolerance/contraindication to corticosteroid or anti-
                        D therapy
               3.  Adults with refractory ITP after splenectomy: authorization of 6
                    months may be granted when either of the following criteria is
                    met:
                    a.  Platelet count < 30,000/mcL, or
                    b.  Significant bleeding symptoms
               4.  ITP in pregnant women: authorization through delivery may be
                    granted to pregnant women with ITP.

                 * The member’s risk factor(s) for bleeding (see Appendix B) or
                 reason requiring a rapid increase in platelets must be provided.   

          F.  B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
               1.  Initial authorization of 6 months may be granted when all of the
                    following criteria are met:
                    a.  IG is prescribed for prophylaxis of bacterial infections.
                    b.  Member has a history of recurrent sinopulmonary
                         infection requiring intravenous antibiotics or hospitalization.
                    c.  Member has a pretreatment serum IgG level <500 mg/dL.
               2.  Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when a reduction in
                    the frequency of bacterial infections has been demonstrated since
                    initiation of IG therapy.

          G.  Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections in HIV-Infected Pediatric
                Patients
               1.  Initial authorization of 6 months may be granted to pediatric
                    members with HIV infection when any of the following criteria are
                    met:
                    a.  IG is prescribed for primary prophylaxis of bacterial infections
                         and pretreatment serum IgG < 400 mg/dL, or
                    b.  IG is prescribed for secondary prophylaxis of bacterial
                         infections for members with a history of recurrent bacterial
                         infections (> 2 serious bacterial infections in a 1-year period),
                         or
                    c.  Member has failed to form antibodies to common antigens,
                         such as measles, pneumococcal, and/or Haemophilus
                         influenzae type b vaccine, or
                    d.  Member lives in an area where measles is highly prevalent
                         and who have not developed an antibody response after two
                         doses of measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live, or
                     e. Member has been exposed to measles and request is for a
                         single dose, or
                     f.  Member has chronic bronchiectasis that is suboptimally
                         responsive to antimicrobial and pulmonary therapy
                2.  Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when a reduction
                     in the frequency of bacterial infections has been demonstrated
                     since initiation of IG therapy.

          H.  Prophylaxis of Bacterial Infections in BMT/HSCT Recipients
               1.  Initial authorization of 6 months may be granted to members
                    who are BMT/HSCT recipients when the following criteria are
                    met:
                    a.  IG is prescribed for prophylaxis of bacterial infections.
                    b.  Either of the following:
                         i.  IG is requested within the first 100 days post-transplant.
                        ii.  Member has a pretreatment serum IgG < 400 mg/dL.
               2.  Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when a reduction in
                    the frequency of bacterial infections has been demonstrated since
                    initiation of IG therapy.

           I.  Multifocal Motor Neuropathy (MMN)
               1.  Initial authorization of 3 months may be granted when the
                    following criteria are met:
                    a.  Member experienced progressive, multifocal,
                         asymmetrical weakness without objective sensory loss in 2 or
                         more nerves for at least 1 month
                    b.   The diagnosis was confirmed by electrodiagnostic studies
               2.  Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when significant
                    improvement in disability and maintenance of improvement have
                    occurred since initiation of IG therapy

          J.  Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS)
               Authorization of 2 months total may be granted for GBS when the
               following criteria are met:
               1.  Member has severe disease with significant weakness (eg
                    inability to stand or walk without aid, respiratory weakness)
               2.  Onset of neurologic symptoms occurred less than 4 weeks from
                    the anticipated start of therapy

          K.  Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome (LEMS)
               1.  Initial authorization of 6 months may be granted for LEMS when
                    the following criteria are met:
                    a.  Diagnosis has been confirmed by either of the following:
                         i.  Neurophysiology studies (e.g., electromyography)
                         ii. A positive anti- P/Q type voltage-gated calcium channel
                             antibody test
                        b.  Anticholinesterases (eg pyridostigmine) and amifampridine
                            (eg 3,4-diaminopyridine phosphate, Firdapse) have been
                            tried but were unsuccessful or not tolerated
                       c.  Weakness is severe or there is difficulty with venous access
                           for plasmapheresis
                  2.  Re-authorization of 6 months may be granted when member is
                       responding to therapy (i.e., there is stability or improvement in
                       symptoms relative to the natural course of LEMS).

           L.  Kawasaki Syndrome
                Authorization of 1 month may be granted for pediatric members
                with Kawasaki syndrome.  

          M.  Fetal/Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia (F/NAIT)
                Authorization of 6 months may be granted for treatment of F/NAIT.

          N.  Parvovirus B19-induced Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA)
               Authorization of 6 months may be granted for severe, refractory
               anemia associated with bone marrow suppression, with parvovirus
               B19 viremia. 

          O.  Stiff-person Syndrome
               Authorization of 6 months may be granted for stiff-person syndrome
               when the following criteria are met:
               1.  Diagnosis has been confirmed by anti-glutamic acid
                    decarboxylase (GAD) antibody testing
               2.  Member had an inadequate response to first-line treatment
                   (benzodiazepines and/or baclofen)

          P.  Management of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related nervous
               system adverse events
               Authorization of 1 month may be granted for management of
               immune checkpoint-inhibitor toxicities when all of the following
               criteria are met:
               1.  Member has experienced a moderate or severe adverse event to
                    a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor (eg, pembrolizumab, nivolumab,
                    atezolizumab, avelumab, durvalumab)
               2.  The offending medication has been held or discontinued
               3.  Member experienced one or more of the following nervous
                    system adverse events: pneumonitis, myasthenia gravis,
                    peripheral neuropathy, encephalitis, transverse myelitis, or
                    severe inflammatory arthritis

         Q.  Acquired Red Cell Aplasia
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for acquired red cell
              aplasia.

         R.  Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for acute disseminated
              encephalomyelitis in members who have had an insufficient response
              or a contraindication to intravenous corticosteroid treatment.

         S.  Autoimmune Mucocutaneous Blistering Disease
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for autoimmune
              mucocutaneous blistering disease (includes pemphigus vulgaris,
              pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane
              pemphigoid, and epidermolysis bullosa aquisita) when the following
              criteria are met:
              1.  Diagnosis has been proven by biopsy and confirmed by pathology
                   report, and
              2.  Condition is rapidly progressing, extensive or debilitating, and
              3.  Member has failed or experienced significant complications (eg
                   diabetes, steroid-induced osteoporosis) from standard treatment
                   (corticosteroids, immunosuppressive agents).

         T.  Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for warm-type
              autoimmune hemolytic anemia in members who do not respond or
              have a contraindication to corticosteroids or splenectomy.

         U. Autoimmune Neutropenia
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for autoimmune
              neutropenia where treatment with G-CSF (granulocyte colony
              stimulating factor) is not appropriate.

         V.  Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for birdshot (vitiliginous)
              retinochoroidopathy that is not responsive to immunosuppressives
              (eg corticosteroids, cyclosporine).

        W.  BK Virus Associated Nephropathy
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for BK virus associated
              nephropathy.

         X.  Churg-Strauss Syndrome
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for severe, active Churg-
              Strauss syndrome as adjunctive therapy for members who have
              experienced failure, intolerance, or are contraindicated to other
              interventions.

         Y.  Enteroviral Meningoencephalitis
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for severe cases of
              enteroviral meningoencephalitis.

         Z.  Hematophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or Macrophage
              Activation Syndrome (MAS)
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for treatment of
              hypogammaglobulinemia in HLH or MAS when total IgG is less than
              400 mg/dL or two standard deviations below the mean for age.

       AA.  Hemolytic Disease of Newborn
               Authorization of 6 months may be granted for isoimmune hemolytic
               disease in neonates.

       BB.  HIV-associated Thrombocytopenia
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for HIV-associated
              thrombocytopenia when the following criteria are met:
              1.  Pediatric members with IgG < 400 mg/dL and has one of the
                   following:
                   a.  2 or more bacterial infections in a 1-year period despite
                        antibiotic chemoprophylaxis with TMP-SMZ or another active
                        agent, or
                   b.  Received 2 doses or measles vaccine and lives in a region with
                        a high prevalence or measles, or
                   c.  HIV-associated thrombocytopenia despite anti-retroviral
                        therapy, or
                   d.  Chronic bronchiectasis that is suboptimally responsive to
                        antimicrobial and pulmonary therapy, or
                   e.  T4 cell count ≥ 200/mm3
              2.  Adult members with significant bleeding, platelet count <
                   20,000/mcL, and failure of RhIG in Rh-positive patients
 
       CC. Hyperimmunoglobulinemia E Syndrome
             Authorization of 6 months may be granted to treat severe eczema in
             hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome.

       DD. Hypogammaglobulinemia from CAR-T therapy
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for members with IgG <
              400 mg/dL receiving treatment with CAR-T therapy (including but not
              limited to idecabtagene vicleucel [Abecma], tisagenlecleucel
              [Kymriah], or axicabtagene ciloleucel [Yescarta]).

       EE.  Multiple Myeloma
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for multiple myeloma in
              members who have recurrent, serious infections despite the use of
              prophylactic antibiotics.

       FF.  Neonatal Hemochromatosis
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for prophylaxis in
              members who are pregnant with a history of pregnancy ending in
              documented neonatal hemochromatosis.

       GG.  Opsoclonus-myoclonus
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for treatment of either of
              the following:
              1.  Paraneoplastic opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia associated with
                   neuroblastoma
              2.  Refractory opsoclonus-myoclonus, as last-resort treatment

      HH.  Post-transfusion Purpura
              Authorization of 1 month may be granted for post-transfusion
              purpura.

       II.  Rasmussen Encephalitis
             Authorization of 6 months may be granted for Rasmussen encephalitis
             in members whose symptoms do not improve with anti-epileptic drugs
             and corticosteroids.

       JJ.  Renal Transplantation
             Authorization of 6 months may be granted for a member undergoing
             renal transplantation from a live donor with ABO incompatibility or
             positive cross match.

      KK.  Secondary Immunosuppression Associated with Major
              Surgery, Hematological Malignancy, Major Burns, and
              Collagen-Vascular Diseases
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted to prevent or modify
              recurrent bacterial or viral infections in members with secondary
              immunosuppression (IgG < 400 mg/dL) associated with major
              surgery, hematological malignancy, extensive burns, or collagen-
              vascular disease.

        LL.  Solid Organ Transplantation
              Authorization of 6 months may be granted for solid organ
              transplantation for allosensitized members.

       MM.  Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
               Authorization of 1 month may be granted for severe cases of toxic
               epidermal necrolysis or Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

        NN.  Toxic Shock Syndrome
               Authorization of 1 month may be granted for staphylococcal or
               streptococcal toxic shock syndrome when the infection is refractory
               to several hours of aggressive therapy, an undrainable focus is
               present, or the member has persistent oliguria with pulmonary
               edema.

       OO.  Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
               Authorization of 6 months may be granted for severe, active SLE in
               members who have experienced inadequate response, intolerance or
               have a contraindication to first and second line therapies.

        PP.  Toxic Necrotizing Fasciitis Due To Group A Streptococcus
               Authorization of 1 month may be granted for members with
               fasciitis due to invasive streptococcal infection.

 IV.  CONTINUATION OF THERAPY

        Authorization may be granted for continuation of therapy when either the
        following criteria is met:
        A.  For conditions with reauthorization criteria listed under section III:
             Members who are currently receiving IG therapy must meet the
             applicable reauthorization criteria for the member’s condition.
        B.  For all other conditions, all members (including new members) must
             meet initial authorization criteria.

 

    V.  APPENDICES

          Appendix A: Impaired Antibody Response to Pneumococcal
          Polysaccharide Vaccine
          •   Age 2 years and older: impaired antibody response demonstrated to
               vaccination with a pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
          •   Not established for children less than 2 years of age
          •   Excludes the therapy initiated in the hospital setting

          Appendix B: Examples of Risk Factors for Bleeding (not all inclusive)
          •   Undergoing a medical or dental procedure where blood loss is
               anticipated
          •   Comorbidity (eg, peptic ulcer disease, hypertension)
          •   Mandated anticoagulation therapy
          •   Profession or lifestyle predisposes patient to trauma (eg, construction
               worker, fireman, professional athlete)


Place of Service:

Outpatient

The above policy is based on the following references:
  1. Cutaquig [package insert]. Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA Inc.; October 2021.
  2. Cuvitru [package insert]. Lexington, MA: Baxalta US Inc.; March 2021.
  3. Hizentra [package insert]. Kankakee, IL: CSL Behring LLC; April 2021.
  4. HyQvia [package insert]. Lexington, MA: Baxalta US Inc.; March 2021.
  5. Xembify [package insert]. Research Triangle Park, NC: Grifols Therapeutics LLC; August 2020.
  6. Asceniv [package insert]. Boca Raton, FL: ADMA Biologics; April 2019.
  7. Bivigam [package insert]. Boca Raton, FL: Biotest Pharmaceuticals Corporation; July 2019.
  8. Carimune NF [package insert]. Kankakee, IL: CSL Behring LLC; May 2018.
  9. Flebogamma 10% DIF [package insert]. Los Angeles, CA: Grifols Biologicals, Inc.; September 2019.
  10. Flebogamma 5% DIF [package insert]. Los Angeles, CA: Grifols Biologicals, Inc.; September 2019.
  11. Gammagard Liquid [package insert]. Westlake Village, CA: Baxalta US Inc.; March 2021.
  12. Gammagard S/D [package insert]. Lexington, MA: Baxalta US Inc.; March 2021.
  13. Gammagard S/D IgA less than 1 mcg/mL [package insert]. Westlake Village, CA: Baxalta US Inc.; September 2016.
  14. Gammaked [package insert]. Research Triangle Park, NC: Grifols Therapeutics LLC; June 2018.
  15. Gammaplex 5% [package insert]. Hertfordshire, United Kingdom: Bio Products Laboratory; September 2019.
  16. Gammaplex 10% [package insert]. Hertfordshire, United Kingdom: Bio Products Laboratory; September 2019.
  17. Gamunex-C [package insert]. Research Triangle Park, NC: Grifols Therapeutics Inc.; January 2020.
  18. Octagam 10% [package insert]. Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA, Inc.; July 2021.
  19. Octagam 5% [package insert]. Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA, Inc.; September 2019.
  20. Panzyga [package insert]. Hoboken, NJ: Octapharma USA.; August 2019.
  21. Privigen [package insert]. Kankakee, IL: CSL Behring LLC; March 2019.
  22. DRUGDEX® System (electronic version). Truven Health Analytics, Ann Arbor, MI. Available at http://www.micromedexsolutions.com [available with subscription]. Accessed June 14, 2021.
  23. AHFS Drug Information. http://online.lexi.com/lco. Accessed June 14, 2021.
  24. Perez EE, Orange JS, Bonilla F, et al. Update on the use of immunoglobulin in human disease: a review of evidence by Work Group Report of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;139:S1-46.
  25. Panel on Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children. Department of Health and Human Services. Available at https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/sites/default/files/inline-files/oi_guidelines_pediatrics.pdf. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  26. Tomblyn M, Chiller T, Einsele H, et al. Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a global perspective. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009;15(10):1143-1238.
  27. Feasby T, Banwell B, Bernstead T, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for neurologic conditions. Transfus Med Rev. 2007;21(2):S57-S107.
  28. Donofrio PD, Berger A, Brannagan TH 3rd, et al. Consensus statement: the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular conditions report of the AANEM ad hoc committee. Muscle Nerve. 2009;40(5):890-900.
  29. Elovaara I, Apostolski S, van Doorn P, et al. EFNS guidelines for the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in treatment of neurological diseases: EFNS task force on the use of intravenous immunoglobulin in treatment of neurological diseases. Eur J Neurol. 2008;15(9):893-908.
  30. Patwa HS, Chaudhry V, Katzberg H, et al. Evidence-based guideline: intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of neuromuscular disorders: report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2012;78(13);1009-1015.
  31. Anderson D, Kaiser A, Blanchette V, et al. Guidelines on the use of intravenous immune globulin for hematologic conditions. Transfus Med Rev. 2007;21(2):S9-S56.
  32. Picard C, Al-Herz W, Bousfiha A, et al. Primary immunodeficiency diseases: an update on the classification from the International Union of Immunological Societies Expert Committee for Primary Immunodeficiency. J Clin Immunol. 2015; 35(8):696-726.
  33. Bonilla FA, Khan DA, Ballas ZK, et al. Practice parameter for the diagnosis and management of primary immunodeficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(5):1186-205.e1-78.
  34. Orange JS, Ballow M, Stiehm ER, et al. Use and interpretation of diagnostic vaccination in primary immunodeficiency: a working group report of the Basic and Clinical Immunology Interest section of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130:S1-S24.
  35. Ameratunga R, Woon ST, Gillis D, Koopmans W, Steele R. New diagnostic criteria for common variable immune deficiency (CVID), which may assist with decisions to treat with intravenous or subcutaneous immunoglobulin. Clin Exp Immunol. 2013;174(2):203-11.
  36. Immune Deficiency Foundation. About primary immunodeficiencies. Specific disease types. http://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types/. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  37. European Society for Immunodeficiencies. Diagnostic criteria for PID. http://esid.org/Working-Parties/Clinical/Resources/Diagnostic-criteria-for-PID2. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  38. Immune Deficiency Foundation. Diagnostic and Clinical Care Guidelines for Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases. 3rd edition. Towson, MD: Immune Deficiency Foundation; 2015. http://primaryimmune.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/2015-Diagnostic-and-Clinical-Care-Guidelines-for-PI.pdf. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  39. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology® Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (Version 4.2021). © 2021 National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. https://www.nccn.org. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  40. Van den Bergh PY, Hadden RD, Bouche P, et al. European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society - first revision. Eur J Neurol. 2010;17(3):356-363.
  41. Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS. European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Societies guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2010;15:295-301.
  42. Olney RK, Lewis RA, Putnam TD, Campellone JV. Consensus criteria for the diagnosis of multifocal motor neuropathy. Muscle Nerve. 2003;27:117-121.
  43. Dalakas M. Inflammatory muscle diseases. N Engl J Med. 2015;372(18):1734-1747.
  44. Neunert C, Lim W, Crowther M, et al. The American Society of Hematology 2011 evidence-based practice guideline for immune thrombocytopenia. 2011;117(16):4190-4207.
  45. Provan D, Arnold DM, Bussel JB, et al. Updated international consensus report on the investigation and management of primary immune thrombocytopenia. Blood Adv2019;3(22): 3780–3817.
  46. Shearer WT, Dunn E, Notarangelo LD, et al. Establishing diagnostic criteria for severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), leaky SCID, and Omenn syndrome: the Primary Immune Deficiency Treatment Consortium experience. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;133(4):1092.
  47. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology® Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities (Version 3.2021). © 2021 National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc. https://www.nccn.org. Accessed June 11, 2021.
  48. [HIVPeds]Working Group on Antiretroviral Therapy of the National Pediatric HIV Resource Center. Antiretroviral therapy and medical management of pediatric HIV infection. Pediatrics. 1998;102;1005-1063.
  49. Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Intravenous immune globulin for autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering diseases. Decision Memorandum. CPG-00109N. Baltimore, MD: CMS; January 22, 2002.
  50. Sawinski D, Goral S. BK virus infection: An update on diagnosis and treatment. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015;30(2):209-217.
  51. Groh M, Pagnoux C, Baldini C, et al. Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Churg–Strauss) (EGPA)Consensus Task Force recommendations for evaluation and management. Eur J Intern Med. 2015;26(7):545-553.
  52. McKinney RE, Katz SL, Wilfert CM. Chronic enteroviral meningoencephalitis in agammaglobulinemic patients. Rev Infect Dis. 1987;9(2):334-56.
  53. Sen, E.S., Clarke, SL, Ramanan, A.V. Macrophage Activation Syndrome. Indian J Pediatr. 2016;83(3): 248-53.
  54. Kimata H. High-dose intravenous gammaglobulin treatment of hyperimmunoglobulinemia E syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1995;95:771-774.
  55. Yescarta [package insert]. Santa Monica, CA: Kite Pharma; April 2021.
  56. Kymriah [package insert]. East Hanover, NJ: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; December 2020.
  57. Lexi-Drugs. Lexicomp. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. Riverwoods, IL. Available at https://www.online.lexi.com [available with subscription]. Accessed June 10, 2021.
  58. Whitington PF, Kelly S. Outcome of pregnancies at risk for neonatal hemochromatosis is improved by treatment with high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin. Pediatrics. 2008;121(6):e1615-e1621.
  59. Tate ED, Pranzatelli MR, Verhulst SJ, et al. Active comparator-controlled rater-blinded study of corticotropin-based immunotherapies for opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome. J Child Neurol. 2012; 27:875-884.
  60. Mutch LS, Johnston DL. Late presentation of opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome in a child with stage 4S neuroblastoma. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2005;27(6):341-343.
  61. Sonnenday CJ, Ratner LE, Zachary AA, et al. Preemptive therapy with plasmapheresis/intravenous immunoglobulin allows successful live donor renal transplantation in patients with a positive cross-match. Transplant Proc. 2002;34(5):1614-1616.
  62. Razonable RR, Humar A. Cytomegalovirus in Solid Organ Transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2013;13:93-106.
  63. Jordan SC, Toyoda M, Kahwaji J, et al. Clinical Aspects of Intravenous Immunoglobulin Use in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients. Am J Transplant. 2011;11:196-202
  64. Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, et al. Staphylococcus aureus. American Academy of Pediatrics. Red Book: 2018 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 2018:733-746
  65. Gordon C, Amissah-Arthur MB, Gayed M, et al. British Society for Rheumatology guideline on management of systemic lupus erythematosus in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2018;57:e1-45.
  66. Abecma [package insert]. Summit, NJ: Celgene Corporation; March 2021.

 

Copyright Aetna Inc. All rights reserved. Pharmacy Clinical Policy Bulletins are developed by Aetna to assist in administering plan benefits and constitute neither offers of coverage nor medical advice. This Clinical Policy Bulletin contains only a partial, general description of plan or program benefits and does not constitute a contract. Aetna does not provide health care services and, therefore, cannot guarantee any results or outcomes. Participating providers are independent contractors in private practice and are neither employees nor agents of Aetna or its affiliates. Treating providers are solely responsible for medical advice and treatment of members. This Clinical Policy Bulletin may be updated and therefore is subject to change.

January 20, 2022
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