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Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage

Later in life, many people get health care coverage in one of two ways — Original Medicare (Medicare Parts A and B) or Medicare Advantage (Medicare Part C). Both offer important coverage, but deciding which is better for you depends on multiple factors.

 

What is Original Medicare?

Original Medicare is made up of two parts — Medicare Parts A and B. Part A provides hospital coverage. Part B provides medical coverage. Original Medicare does not include coverage for dental, vision, hearing or other kinds of care.

 

Learn more about Original Medicare

 

What is Medicare Advantage?

Medicare Advantage offers all the coverage you get with Original Medicare, but with added benefits. These may include vision, hearing, dental and fitness benefits. They also often include prescription drug coverage (MAPD), which is different from stand-alone Part D drug coverage. Instead of pairing with coverage from Parts A and B, they are bundled with your other Medicare Advantage coverage.

 

Learn more about Medicare Advantage plans

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage chart

 

Use the chart below to compare Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage plans.

 

Plan details

Original Medicare

Medicare Advantage

What does the plan cover?

Original Medicare provides hospital and medical coverage.

Medicare Advantage provides hospital and medical coverage. It may also include vision, dental, hearing and prescription drug coverage.

Maximum out-of-pocket costs

There is no Original Medicare out-of-pocket maximum.

The Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum on covered medical services varies by plan, but every plan has one.

Monthly premiums, deductibles and coinsurance

For most people, there is no Medicare Part A premium. The Medicare Part B premium is $185 for most people.

 

The Part A deductible is $1,676 for each hospital visit per benefit period and the Part B deductible is $257.

 

For Part A, your copayment for inpatient stays after you pay the deductible is $0 for days 1 – 60, $419 for days 61 – 90 and $838 for days 91 – 150 (while using lifetime reserve days). After day 150, you pay all costs.

 

Coinsurance for Part B is 20% of the cost of each covered service or item.

Depending on your Medicare Advantage plan, you might have to pay an added monthly premium in addition to your Medicare Part B premium.

In-network or out-of-network providers?

With Original Medicare, you can use any hospitals or providers that accept Medicare.

With a Medicare Advantage plan, you may need to get care from providers who are in network.

Prescription drug coverage

With Original Medicare, you can get a stand-alone prescription drug plan through Medicare Part D.

A Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan (MAPD) includes drug coverage alongside your other coverage. But there are Medicare Advantage plans that do not offer drug coverage.

How to change plans

You can change plans during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP).

You can change plans during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP).

Plan details

What does the plan cover?

Original Medicare

Original Medicare provides hospital and medical coverage.

Medicare Advantage

Medicare Advantage provides hospital and medical coverage. It may also include vision, dental, hearing and prescription drug coverage.

Plan details

Maximum out-of-pocket costs

Original Medicare

There is no Original Medicare out-of-pocket maximum.

Medicare Advantage

The Medicare Advantage out-of-pocket maximum on covered medical services varies by plan, but every plan has one.

Plan details

Monthly premiums, deductibles and coinsurance

Original Medicare

For most people, there is no Medicare Part A premium. The Medicare Part B premium is $185 for most people.

 

The Part A deductible is $1,676 for each hospital visit per benefit period and the Part B deductible is $257.

 

For Part A, your copayment for inpatient stays after you pay the deductible is $0 for days 1 – 60, $419 for days 61 – 90 and $838 for days 91 – 150 (while using lifetime reserve days). After day 150, you pay all costs.

 

Coinsurance for Part B is 20% of the cost of each covered service or item.

Medicare Advantage

Depending on your Medicare Advantage plan, you might have to pay an added monthly premium in addition to your Medicare Part B premium.

Plan details

In-network or out-of-network providers?

Original Medicare

With Original Medicare, you can use any hospitals or providers that accept Medicare.

Medicare Advantage

With a Medicare Advantage plan, you may need to get care from providers who are in network.

Plan details

Prescription drug coverage

Original Medicare

With Original Medicare, you can get a stand-alone prescription drug plan through Medicare Part D.

Medicare Advantage

A Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan (MAPD) includes drug coverage alongside your other coverage. But there are Medicare Advantage plans that do not offer drug coverage.

Plan details

How to change plans

Original Medicare

You can change plans during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP).

Medicare Advantage

You can change plans during the Medicare Annual Enrollment Period (AEP).

Which plan should you choose?

 

Need help choosing a Medicare plan? Keep these things in mind:

 

  • Costs — How much can you afford to pay each month? Or for specific services? Costs can vary between Original Medicare and Medicare Advantage. It can also vary between individual Medicare Advantage plans.
  • Access to providers — Check and see if the providers you want are in network. Remember networks can change. Original Medicare allows you to use any hospitals or doctors that accept Medicare.
  • The care you need — If you need care like vision or hearing, does your plan provide coverage for it? Many Medicare Advantage plans offer coverage for this kind of care.
  • The condition of your health — Do you have chronic conditions or other ongoing issues? You’ll want to consider the chances you’ll need care. Original Medicare has no out-of-pocket maximum, so repeated care may become more expensive.

 

Get more help choosing a Medicare plan

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