Medicare health benefits you can expect and benefits you may be surprised about

As you’re understanding your Medicare options, you may have questions about what’s covered. For example, does Medicare cover routine dental work? Does Medicare cover eyeglasses? When it comes to Original Medicare versus Medicare Advantage, there are some key differences in the types of benefits that you’ll get. To help you better understand your options, we have created a guide to Medicare benefits.

Original Medicare vs. Medicare Advantage

It’s a common misconception that Original Medicare, the government-sponsored health care program, covers everything. Original Medicare includes Part A (hospital stays) coverage and Part B (doctor’s visits and medical procedures) coverage. But when you look more closely, you’ll see that it does not cover things like routine hearing, dental and vision health. Original Medicare also does not provide prescription drug coverage. If you want your prescriptions covered with Original Medicare, in most cases, you will need to join a separate Medicare prescription drug plan (Part D).

According to Angela Hauser, a broker manager with Aetna®, “A lot of people believe that Original Medicare is the end-all be-all when in fact, it’s kind of a building block for whatever else you do, and there are a lot of holes in Original Medicare coverage.”

But with Medicare Advantage (MA), you get benefits from Parts A and B and also more. In many cases you get extras, such as hearing, vision and dental coverage and gym memberships. Many Medicare Advantage plans also include prescription drug coverage.

Some people may wonder how it’s possible to get these additional benefits with an MA plan and at the same time have little to no additional monthly premium. That’s because unlike Original Medicare, MA plans are managed by private insurance companies, like Aetna. Aetna MA plans use their large health care network to deliver improved value to members. "We offer members access to strong providers and negotiate lower prices.
 

Original Medicare also doesn’t offer the protection of an out-of-pocket spending limit. This is a cap on how much of your own money you spend on health care bills in a given year. However, all MA plans have an out-of-pocket limit.

Additional Medicare benefits

One of the main advantages of Medicare Advantage plans is that many include vision, dental and hearing coverage.
 

With most Aetna MA plans, you have a network benefit or an allowance to pay for these services. This coverage may include:
 

• Dental coverage, including annual cleanings, X-rays and fillings
• Annual routine eye exam and coverage for eyeglasses and contacts
• An annual hearing exam and hearing aid fitting
   

Read here for more details on the types of vision, dental and hearing coverage you can get with an Aetna MA plan.

In addition, some Medicare Advantage plans, known as MAPD plans, include drug coverage. As mentioned above, you can purchase a Part D (drug plan) separately, but the advantage of an MAPD plan is that you get all your Medicare benefits under one umbrella. “Instead of having multiple cards and multiple places administering your benefits, you have one company that’s going to handle it for you,” says Hauser.

With Aetna MA plans, you also get a basic SilverSneakers® fitness benefit, which provides gym access and fitness classes. Several home-based fitness options may also be available, including on-demand classes and rotating home-based kits.

Surprising Medicare benefits

While Medicare Advantage plans can contain a number of extra benefits, individual plans can vary greatly, so it’s important to research which benefits a plan includes. Here’s a look at some of the lesser-known benefits that may be included with some Aetna MA plans:
 

• Chronic disease managers to help you manage your health
• Fall-prevention benefits, such as home and bathroom safety items
• Over-the-counter (OTC) allowance: a set amount of money (included with your premium) to spend on certain OTC health care products such as bandages and sunscreen
• Healthy meals delivered to your home after being discharged from a qualifying inpatient hospital or skilled nursing facility stay
• Alternative therapies like acupuncture or chiropractic services
• Transportation to and from doctor appointments
   

With MA plans, you can get benefits not typically covered by Original Medicare. And with a variety of Aetna MA plan types, you have the freedom to decide the level of coverage that best fits your needs. Many of the extra benefits we offer can help you take a proactive approach to living your healthiest life possible.

Aetna Medicare is a HMO, PPO plan with a Medicare contract. Our SNPs also have contracts with State Medicaid programs. Enrollment in our plans depends on contract renewal. The provider network may change at any time. You will receive notice when necessary. Participating physicians, hospitals and other health care providers are independent contractors and are neither agents nor employees of Aetna. The availability of any particular provider cannot be guaranteed, and provider network composition is subject to change. See Evidence of Coverage for a complete description of plan benefits, exclusions, limitations and conditions of coverage. Plan features and availability may vary by service area. To send a complaint to Aetna, call the Plan or the number on your member ID card.