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White paper: Value-based care for older adults

October 27, 2025 | 2 minute read time

 

 

Our health care system faces major cost and quality problems. People often have to manage their own care, which can be hard. As a result, their health care can be fragmented and they can miss out on important preventive care. The traditional way doctors are paid, called fee-for-service (FFS), is one cause of these challenges because it pays more for more office visits, surgeries and hospital stays without considering patients’ health outcomes.

 

At Aetna, a CVS Health company, we support doctors and care teams in helping our members stay healthy by using value-based care agreements. This is especially important for our Medicare Advantage (MA) health plans to support older members on their health care journey.

 

What is value-based care?

 

Value-based care (VBC) agreements pay doctors and care teams for providing proactive, coordinated care that keeps patients healthy. They are rewarded for meeting quality goals and improving member health over time.

 

This means members get the right preventive care. They also get support for chronic illnesses, and a focus on wellness to help keep them healthy and out of the hospital. Fewer hospital stays and ER visits mean less out-of-pocket spending for members and more healthy days spent doing what they want.

 

Enabling better health for Aetna MA members

 

Aetna MA members receiving care from doctors and care teams in VBC agreements fared better on health outcomes and quality measures compared to those getting care from doctors in traditional FFS agreements. For example, Medicare Advantage value-based care members in 2023 had much improved blood sugar (HbA1C) control (+24.1 percent) and blood pressure control (+17.3 percent). They also had fewer repeat hospital stays.

 

These results mean better health and lower costs for members. They also show how people benefit when health plans and care teams work together on common goals with the right incentives.

 

Built on strong partnerships with doctors and care teams

 

We work closely with the doctors and care teams in our VBC agreements to help them succeed. Our approach includes:

 

  • Partnering on patient care
  • Sharing data to help them make the best decisions with and for their patients
  • Offering new tools to make care more accessible and connected 

 

As of October 2025, Aetna has VBC agreements with 1,200 health care organizations supporting 2.4 million MA members. Over 80 percent of our MA health care spending is through VBC agreements.

 

To learn more, read our Medicare Advantage value-based care white paper (PDF).

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