Mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio)
Number: 1025
Table Of Contents
PolicyApplicable CPT / HCPCS / ICD-10 Codes
Background
References
Policy
Scope of Policy
This Clinical Policy Bulletin addresses mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) for commercial medical plans. For Medicare criteria, see Medicare Part B Criteria.
Note: Requires Precertification:
Precertification of mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) is required of all Aetna participating providers and members in applicable plan designs. For precertification of mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio), call (866) 752-7021 or fax (888) 267-3277. For Statement of Medical Necessity (SMN) precertification forms, see Specialty Pharmacy Precertification.
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Criteria for Initial Approval
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Follicular Lymphoma
Aetna considers mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) medically necessary for treatment of follicular lymphoma when both of the following criteria are met:
- The disease had a partial response or no response to treatment or the disease is relapsed or progressive; and
- The member has tried at least 2 prior lines of systemic therapy.
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Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma or High-Grade B-cell Lymphoma
Aetna considers mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) medically necessary for subsequent treatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or high-grade B-cell lymphoma when used in combination with polatuzumab vedotin.
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HIV-Related B-cell Lymphomas
Aetna considers mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) medically necessary for subsequent treatment of relapsed or refractory HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary effusion lymphoma, human herpesvirus-8 (HHV8)-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, or HIV-related plasmablastic lymphoma when used in combination with polatuzumab vedotin.
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Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders (PTLD)
Aetna considers mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) medically necessary for subsequent treatment of relapsed or refractory post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders when used in combination with polatuzumab vedotin.
Aetna considers all other indications as experimental, investigational, or unproven.
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Continuation of Therapy
Aetna considers continuation of mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) therapy medically necessary in members requesting reauthorization for an indication listed in Section I when there is no evidence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression while on the current regimen.
Dosage and Administration
Mosunetuzumab-axgb is supplied as Lunsumio 1mg/mL solution in a single-dose vial and 30 mg/30 mL (1 mg/mL) solution in a single-dose vial injections for intravenous infusion only.
Follicular Lymphoma
The recommended dosage for Lunsumio is as follows:
- Cycle 1 Day 1: 1 mg
- Cycle 1 Day 8: 2 mg
- Cycle 1 Day 15: 60 mg
- Cycle 2 Day 1: 60 mg
- Cycle 3 and beyond Day 1: 30 mg.
The rate of administration for cycle 1 is over a minimum of 4 hours. The rate of administration for cycles 2 and cycles 3 and beyond is over 2 hours if infusions from cycle 1 were well-tolerated. Administer Lunsumio for 8 cycles, unless individuals experience unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. No further treatment beyond 8 cycles is required for individuals who achieve a complete response. In individuals who achieve a partial response or have stable disease in response to treatment with Lunsumio after 8 cycles, an additional 9 cycles of treatment (17 cycles total) should be administered, unless an individual experiences unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Refer to full prescribing information for Lunsumio for preparation and administration instructions, step-up dosing schedule to reduce the risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and dosage modifications for adverse reactions.
Source: Genentech, 2022
Background
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Approved Indications
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Lunsumio is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Compendial Uses
- Follicular lymphoma
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
- High-grade B-cell lymphoma
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related B-cell lymphomas
- Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders
Mosunetuzumab-axgb is available as Lunsumio (Genentech, Inc.) which is a bispecific CD20-directed CD3 T-cell engager. It is a humanized monoclonal anti-CD20xCD3 T-cell-dependent bispecific antibody of the immunoglobulin GI (IgG1) isotype. Recombinant DNA technology is utilized to produce mosunetuzumab-axgb in Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. Mosunetuzumab-axgb binds to the CD3 receptor expressed on the surface of lymphoma cells and certain healthy B-lineage cells. Mosunetuzumab-axgb activated T-cells, in vitro, resulted in the release of proinflammatory cytokines, and induced lysis of B-cells (Genentech, 2022).
According to the prescribing information, Lunsumio carries a black box warning for cytokine release syndrome (CRS), including serious or life-threatening reactions. Initiate treatment with the Lunsumio step-up dosing schedule to reduce the risk of CRS. Withhold Lunsumio until CRS resolves or permanently discontinue based on severity.
Per the prescribing information, Lunsumio carries the following warnings and precautions:
- Neurologic toxicity can be serious and may include immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS). Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of neurologic toxicity during treatment; withhold or permanently discontinue based on severity.
- Infections can be serious or fatal. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection, including opportunistic infections, and treat as needed.
- Cytopenias: Monitor complete blood cell counts during treatment.
- Tumor flare reactions can be serious. Monitor patients at risk for complications of tumor flare.
- Embryo-fetal toxicity: Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to the fetus and to use effective contraception.
Per the prescribing information, Lunsumio carries the following adverse reactions:
- The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) include: cytokine release syndrome, fatigue, rash, pyrexia, and headache.
- The most common Grade 3 to 4 laboratory abnormalities (≥ 10%) include: decreased lymphocyte count, decreased phosphate, increased glucose, decreased neutrophil count, increased uric acid, decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin, and decreased platelets.
Refer to full prescribing information for Lunsumio for use in specific populations.
On December 22, 2022, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval to mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio), for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy. The FDA approval for Lunsumio was based on supporting data from the GO29781 study (FDA, 2022).
The GO29781 study was an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, multi-cohort, phase 2 trial, in which Budde and colleagues (2022) evaluated the safety and efficacy of mosunetuzumab-axgb (Lunsumio) in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) who had received at least two prior therapies, including an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody and an alkylating agent. Patients with active infections, history of autoimmune disease, prior allogeneic transplant, or any history of CNS lymphoma or CNS disorders were excluded from the study. Intravenous Lunsumio infusion was administered in 21-day cycles as step-up doses of 1 mg on cycle 1 day 1 and 2 mg on cycle 1 day 8, followed by 60 mg on cycle 1 day 15, and 60 mg on cycle 2 day 1, then 30 mg every 3 weeks in subsequent cycles. Lunsumio was administered for 8 cycles unless patients experienced unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. Following the 8 cycles, patients with a complete response discontinued therapy, whereas patients with a partial response or stable disease continued treatment up to 17 cycles, unless patients experienced an unacceptable toxicity or disease progression. The primary efficacy endpoint measures were objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) assessed by an independent review facility according to standard criteria for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (Cheson, et al., 2007). The evaluable efficacy population consisted of 90 patients with relapsed or refractory FL. The ORR was 80% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 70, 88), with 60% achieving complete responses. The median follow-up was 14.9 months among responders with the estimated median duration of response (DOR) of 22.8 months (95% CI: 10, not reached) and the estimated DOR rate at 12 months and 18 months as 62% and 57%, respectively. Of the 218 patients with hematologic malignancies who received Lunsumio at the recommended dose, cytokine release syndrome (CRS) occurred in 39% of patients, neurologic toxicity in 39% of patients (including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome [ICANS] in 1%), serious infections in 17%, and tumor flare in 4%. With regard to CRS, grade 2 occurred in 15%, grade 3 in 2%, and grade 4 in 0.5% (FDA, 2022; Genentech, 2022).
References
The above policy is based on the following references:
- Budde LE, Sehn LH, Matasar M, et al. Safety and efficacy of mosunetuzumab, a bispecific antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma: A single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol. 2022;23(8):1055-1065.
- Cheson BD, Pfistner B, Juweid ME, et al. Revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25(5):579-586.
- Genentech, Inc. Lunsumio (mosunetuzumab-axgb) injection, for intravenous use. Prescribing Information. South San Francisco, CA: Genentech; December 2022.
- National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). Mosunetuzumab-axgb. NCCN Drugs & Biologics Compendium. Plymouth Meeting, PA: NCCN; January 2025.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA grants accelerated approval to mosunetuzumab-axgb for relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma. Drugs. Silver Spring, MD: FDA; December 22, 2022.