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More than just a solution to rising health care costs, consumer-directed health benefits and health insurance plans give you
  • A new way to manage health benefits dollars
  • Cost-effective, quality benefits for employees and their families
Consumer-directed health plans pair an HMO- or PPO-based plan with a fund or savings account that can be used to help pay for eligible out-of-pocket expenses.

Various plan designs can integrate pharmacy coverage to suit your needs.

Options include:

  Health Savings Account (HSA) Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) Flexible Spending Account (FSA) Retiree Reimbursement Arrangement (RRA)
Who is Eligible? Any individual covered by a qualified high-deductible plan All employees, as designated by employer All employees, as defined by the IRS All employees as designated by employer
Who can contribute? Employer, individual, or both Employer only Employer, individual, or both Employer only
What are the funding options? Funded account with real dollars Typically paid as incurred Funded account with real dollars Typically paid as incurred
Does the balance carry over? Yes Yes (Up to employer) No Yes (Up to employer)
Are rollovers permitted? Yes, from Medical Spending Accounts and HSAs Not permitted to HSAs No Rollovers are not permitted to HSAs, but are permitted from HRAs
Is the fund or account portable? Yes No, but may be permitted to roll over to RRA No No
Are there interest or investment earnings? Yes No No No (Employers can choose to credit interest)
What are the tax advantages? Account earns tax-free interest

Employee contributions through a cafeteria plan are pre-tax

Other contributions are tax deductible

Employers with a cafeteria plan enjoy FICA tax savings

Qualified withdrawals are not taxed

Non-qualified withdrawals subject to income tax and 10% penalty
Employers may deduct reimbursed employee medical expenses as a business expense

Reimbursements are excludable from the employee's gross income
Employee contributions are made on a tax-free basis

Employers with a cafeteria plan enjoy FICA tax savings
Employers may deduct reimbursed employee medical expenses as a business expense

Reimbursements are excludable from the employee's gross income
Is the Aetna Performance Network (Aexcel) available? Yes Yes N/A N/A


Online Resources:
Reliable information and decision-support tools are essential resources for members, to support educated decisions about their care and help them budget their health care dollars. Members can:
  • Compare health plans and model out-of-pocket health care expenses to find the right fit for themselves and their families
  • Locate estimated costs for everything from routine physicals to medical tests and surgeries.
  • Compare area hospitals based on the criteria most important to them
  • Explore the savings potential of a health saving account (HSA)
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