Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)
 
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Eligible Dependent Care Expenses
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Reimbursable Expenses for a Dependent Care FSA
The purpose of care must be for the well-being and care of the qualifying person, to allow the FSA participant (and, if married, the participant’s spouse) to be gainfully employed or actively looking for work. If married, both spouses must be actively employed, or if one spouse is actively employed the other spouse must be a full-time student or incapable of self-care. All FSA participants, and if married their spouses, must have earned income.
 
EXPENSES COVERED NOT COVERED GUIDELINES

Adult daycare

  The cost of adult daycare is reimbursable.
  • The person must be a qualifying person for the FSA participant.
  • Expenses cannot be attributable to medical care.
  • The qualifying person must regularly spend at least eight hours each day in the participant’s home.
Also see Convalescent home; Elder care; In-home care; and Relative, amounts paid to.

After-school care

  The cost of after-school care (i.e., following the end of the school day) is reimbursable. Also see Before-school care; Tuition, kindergarten or higher; and Tuition, preschool or nursery.

Agency fee

    See Indirect expenses.

Application fee

    See Indirect expenses.

Assisted living

    See Convalescent home and Elder care.

Au pair






Amounts paid to an au pair are reimbursable.  Also see Employment taxes; Nanny; and Room and board.

Durable goods (for ex., furniture, etc.) for the au pair's use are not reimbursable.

Babysitter

  The cost of a babysitter, whether in or out of the home, is reimbursable. Note: The cost of the babysitter must be for work-related care and not for personal reasons (for ex., while participant and spouse go out to dinner or a movie). Also see In-home care; and Relative, amounts paid to.    

Before-school care

The cost of before-school care (care before the start of the school day) is reimbursable. Also see After-school care; Tuition, kindergarten or higher; and Tuition, preschool or nursery.

Boarding school

See Tuition, kindergarten or higher.

Camp activities

 





Separately-stated fees for non-elective activities required for day camp participation are reimbursable.

Separately-stated fees for elective activities are not reimbursable.

Camp, day

  The cost of day camp, including specialized day camp (for ex., soccer camp, computer camp, etc.) is reimbursable.  Also see Camp activities; and Recreation fees.

Camp, overnight

 
The cost of overnight camp is not reimbursable, even when the daytime portion is broken out. Overnight camp is not considered an eligible expense by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). 
Care at night     See Nighttime care

Care during a layoff or strike

 
The cost of care while the participant is on strike or has been laid off (participant is not gainfully employed) is not reimbursable.  If actively seeking employment, see Care while looking for work

Care during a short, temporary absence from work

  If the FSA participant must pay for dependent care expenses on a periodic basis (for ex., weekly or monthly) and the absence is short and temporary, the cost of care for a period that includes the absence and the work days is reimbursable.  Note: The determination of an absence as short and temporary is based on the facts and circumstances of each person’s situation.
Care when one parent works days and other parent works nights
  The cost of care when one parent is working and the other parent is sleeping is reimbursable when the care allows both parents to be gainfully employed. 

Care when participant/ participant’s spouse is employed part-time

  The cost of care while the participant or participant’s spouse is employed part-time is reimbursable.
  • For part-time employment, expenses must be allocated between days worked and days not worked.
  • If payment for care is on a weekly or longer basis (i.e., must pay for care for days worked and days not worked), the cost does not have to be allocated.

Care while living in a foreign country

For U.S. citizens working abroad and who are eligible to participate in a dependent care FSA, the cost of care is reimbursable. NOTE: The qualifying person must be a U.S. citizen or national or a resident of the U.S., Mexico or Canada.

Care while looking for work

  The cost of care while the participant or participant’s spouse is looking for work is reimbursable.
  • The person looking for work must have earned income for the year.
  • If married, the other spouse must be gainfully employed, looking for work, be a full-time student or be mentally or physically incapable of self-care.

Care while on family, personal or medical leave

 
Generally, the cost of care while the participant is on leave is not reimbursable.  Note: Individual facts and circumstances must be reviewed as other factors (for ex., one spouse being gainfully employed while the other spouse is mentally or physically incapable of self-care) may qualify the expense for reimbursement. 

Care while participant/ participant’s spouse is working at self-employment

  The cost of care while the participant or participant’s spouse is self-employed with net earned income is reimbursable.  Note: Self-employed persons are not eligible to participate in a flexible spending account (FSA).  However, a person participating in an FSA through his or her employer may also be self-employed (separately from his or her employer relationship).

Care while performing volunteer work

 
The cost of care while the participant is performing volunteer work (participant is not gainfully employed) is not reimbursable.

Child care placement fees

    See Indirect expenses.

Child daycare

  The cost of child daycare is reimbursable.
Child of FSA participant, amounts paid to See Relative, amounts paid to.

Clothing

 
The cost of clothing is not reimbursable.
Convalescent home  
The cost of care in a convalescent home is not reimbursable. The qualifying dependent must reside in the participant's home at least 8 hours per day; see Publication 503 at www.irs.gov.
Custodial care     See Convalescent home and Elder care.

Day camp

    See Camp, day.

Daycare, adult

    See Adult daycare.
Daycare, child     See Child daycare.
Daycare center     See Adult daycare and Child daycare.
Dependent care center     See Adult daycare and Child daycare.
Deposit     See Indirect expences.
Education     See Tuition, kindergarten or higher and Tuition, preschool or nursery school.
Elder care
  The cost of elder care is reimbursable.
  • The elderly person must be a qualifying person for the FSA participant.
  • Expenses cannot be attributable to medical care.
  • The qualifying person must regularly spend at least eight hours each day in the participant’s home.
See also Adult daycare; Convalescent home; In-home care; and Relative, amounts paid to.
Emergency daycare     See Employer provided on–site daycare and Sick-child facility.
Employer-provided on-site daycare
  The cost of on-site daycare is reimbursable, even when the payment for care is payroll deducted. Also see Sick-child facility.
Employment taxes
  When the caregiver is actually an employee of the FSA participant, with respect to providing care, federal employment taxes (FICA, FUTA) and similar state payroll taxes are reimbursable.
Extended daycare     See After-school care and Before-school care.
Extended day program     See After-school care and Before-school care.
FICA and FUTA taxes of daycare provider     See Employment taxes.
Field trips     See Camp activities and Recreation fees.
Food  
Separately-stated fees for meals, snacks and other food are not reimbursable.
Foreign country     See Care while living in a foreign country.
Housecleaning services  
The cost of housecleaning services is not reimbursable. Also see Household services.
Household services




The cost of household services (for ex., chauffeur, maid, cook, security system, etc.) are not reimbursable. 

If the person providing the household service also provides care to a qualifying person, the amounts paid for care are reimbursable. 
Housekeeper     See Housecleaning services and Household services.
In-home care
  The cost of in-home care is reimbursable. Also see Au pair; Babysitter; Nanny; Relative, amounts paid to; and Room and board.
Indirect expenses (agency, application, hold-the-spot or placement fees; deposits)
 










When required to obtain the care, and if the qualifying person has actually received that care, indirect expenses are reimbursable.

When not required to obtain the care or if the qualifying person has not yet received the care, indirect expenses are not reimbursable. 

Fees that are forfeited (for ex., the participant selects a different caregiver) are not reimbursable.
Kindergarten     See Tuition, kindergarten or higher.

Late fees








Fees for late pickup due to the participant or participant’s spouse’s work schedule (or other work-related reason) are reimbursable.

Fee paid for late payment of the childcare bill is not reimbursable.
Lessons  
Amounts paid for lessons (for ex., tennis, swimming, piano, karate, horseback riding, basketball, dancing, etc.) are not reimbursable.  Also see Camp activities; and Recreation fees.
Long-term care expenses     See Convalescent home and Elder care.
Looking for work     See Care while looking for work.

Maid

    See Housecleaning services and Household services.
Meals     See Food.

Nanny

 



Amounts paid to a nanny are reimbursable. Also see Au pair and Room and board.

Durable goods (for ex., furniture, etc.) for the nanny’s use are not reimbursable.
Nighttime care
  The cost of care at night while the parent is working is reimbursable. 
Nursery school     See Tuition, nursery school or preschool.
Nursing home     See Convalescent home and Elder care.
On-site daycare, employer-provided     See Employer-provided on-site daycare.
Overnight camp     See Camp, overnight.
Parent of qualifying child, amounts paid to     See Relative, amounts paid to.
Participant’s child, stepchild or foster child, amounts paid to     See Relative, amounts paid to.
Participant’s dependent, amounts paid to     See Relative, amounts paid to.
Placement fees     See Indirect expenses.
Prepaid fees   ­ See Indirect expenses.
Preschool     See Tuition, nursery school or preschool.
Recreation fees  
Separately-stated fees for recreational activities and supplies are not reimbursable. Also see Camp activities and Lessons.
Registration fee     See Indirect expenses.
Relative, amounts paid to
 







Generally, amounts paid to a relative (for ex., grandparent, aunt, cousin) are reimbursable. Exceptions apply; see further explanation immediately below.

Payments made to the following persons are not reimbursable:
  • Participant’s spouse
  • Parent of the qualifying child
  • Participant’s child, stepchild or eligible foster child under age 19
  • Any person who the participant (or participant’s spouse) claims as a dependent.
Room and board
  The additional cost of providing room and board, over the usual household expenditures, to an au pair, nanny or other caregiver is reimbursable.
Security system for the home     See Household services.
Self-employment     See Care while participant/participant’s spouse is working at self-employment.
Sick-child facility
  The cost of care at a sick-child facility is reimbursable. Also see Employer-provided on-site daycare.
Sick employee     See Care during a short, temporary absence from work.
Snacks     See Food.
Specialized day camp     See Camp, day and Camp, overnight.
Specialized daycare
  The cost of specialized daycare is reimbursable.
Sports camp     See Camp, day and Camp, overnight.
Spouse of participant, amounts paid to     See Relative, amounts paid to.
Summer camp     See Camp, day and Camp, overnight.
Taxes     See Employment taxes.
Transportation











When provided by the caregiver, the cost of transporting the qualifying person to and from the care location is reimbursable.

When provided by anyone other than the caregiver, the cost of transporting the qualifying person is not reimbursable.

All other transportation costs (for ex., air or bus travel by an au pair) are not reimbursable.
Travel expenses     See Transportation.
Tuition, kindergarten or higher  
The cost of tuition for kindergarten or higher-level education is not reimbursable. Also see After-school care and Before-school care.
Tuition, nursery school or preschool
  The cost of nursery school or preschool (i.e., pre-kindergarten) is reimbursable. Also see After-school care and Before-school care.

Unemployment

    See Care during a layoff or strike and Care while looking for work.
Vacation     See Care during a short, temporary absence from work.
Volunteer work     See Care while performing volunteer work.


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